See Saturn, Venus and Mercury from Andros on 27 December

by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

Jupiter over Batsi on 4 November 2012
Jupiter over Batsi on 4 November 2012 before sunrise &copy PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
While we were in Andros recently, Sydney Observatory Senior Astronomy Educator, Geoffrey Wyatt, commented on the blog to let us know that in the Northern Hemisphere Jupiter would be bright in the sky and particularly close to the waning gibbous Moon on 2 November.

I mentioned this to our Zagora team members and Kantouni Cafe staff after dinner, and we all trooped outside the Cafe to take a look, the waters of the Aegean lapping quietly just metres away. I think most people were surprised and quite awed to know they were looking at Jupiter. There was a lovely connection about it all – Australian archaeologists and locals, Earth and sky, Australia and Greece.

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Congratulations: a book and a doctor

Dr Lesley Beaumont at the launch of her book, 'Childhood in Ancient Athens'
Dr Lesley Beaumont at the launch of her book, ‘Childhood in Ancient Athens’; © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

Yesterday evening, some of us from the Zagora team attended the launch of the book, ‘Childhood in Ancient Athens: Iconography and Social History’, by Dr Lesley Beaumont (one of the three leaders, with Professor Margaret Miller and Dr Stavros Paspalas, of the Zagora Archaeological Project).

Professor Matthew Dillon from the University of New England said in his launch speech that this book will undoubtedly become a key reference for many years to come on the iconography of children in ancient Athens. He praised the book for being not only an authoritative academic work but also a ‘page-turner’, and also for the large number of photographs reproduced in the book.

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Knowing exact locations on site – Total Station survey

Richard Anderson surveying at Zagora
Richard Anderson using a Total Station (the green device on the yellow tripod) for surveying at Zagora © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

A Total Station is an electronic/optical device that uses laser signals to determine precise locations (to within about half a centimetre).

In the application at Zagora, it enables the archaeologists to establish a precise frame of reference on the land, and is also being used to confirm the exact location of our test trenches. This means that if any architectural structures or artefacts are located in the trenches, their exact location will be known.

Until the Total Station was developed, surveying was done with theodolites which measured angles only, and three-dimensional surveying was only possible within the very limited range of traditional distance measurement which meant hand measurement with surveying tapes.

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From A to Z (Australia to Zagora) and back again – what now?

By Irma Havlicek
Online Producer, Powerhouse Museum

Aegean aqua
Aegean aqua © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
The 2012 Zagora archaeological season finished just over a week ago. Much remains to be done in terms of reviewing the finds of this season and also planning for future potential work.

As I’ve mentioned before, we need to wait until findings are officially published before we can post about the findings on this blog. However, there are still stories about the process of archaeology and the different specialisations and perspectives which are being applied at Zagora which we would like to share with you. Among these are posts about the importance of slag, what animal bones can tell us and more about what we hope to learn about how the buildings were used.

I took a great many photographs of this amazing place and the work done there, as did other members of the Zagora team. Some of the posts in coming months may be photo essays of different aspects of Zagora, and also elsewhere on and around Andros.

The heavenly Aegean from Zagora
The heavenly Aegean from Zagora © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek

So I hope you’ll stay tuned, and feel free to make comments or ask questions which I can pass on to the experts who can best answer them.

Digging, digging

Kristen uses a Munsell colour chart to check soil colour
Kristen Mann uses a Munsell colour chart to check soil colour © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
On Wednesday, there was heavy rain, so work on site was cancelled. This meant Wednesday was this week’s day off, and those of the team who remain will have to work on Sunday.

The team has been excavating two test trenches for about a week now. Progress is slow because the archaeologists are being careful to document the process carefully, noting changes in soil colour and condition, stone and rock placement, etc, as they go slowly down, level by level.

In particular the extensive root systems in the soil are making work slow and difficult.

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Tountas Bakery in Batsi

by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

Woman waiting to serve customers at the Tountas Bakery
Ready to serve customers with delicious treats at the Tountas Bakery; © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek

Quite early on in our stay in Batsi, we started sussing out the food options nearby – both for dinner on Saturday nights and breakfast and lunch on Sundays (the Kantouni Pensione/Cafe prepares our other meals) and also to buy treats to bring back to the pensione for snacks after a hard day in the field.

One of our early discoveries was the Tountas Bakery, and we haven’t looked back. Their spanakopita (cheese and spinach pie) has become particularly popular with our team.

I took the following photos to give you an idea of the kinds of things the bakery offers.

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In the brine of ancient mariners

by Steve Vasilakis
and Hugh Thomas

Thanasi points out a recent rockfall to Steve that ruined another landing site
Thanasi points out a recent rockfall to Steve that ruined another landing site © AAIA; photo by Hugh Thomas
On a cold, windy and rainy day (Saturday 17 November 2012), Steve Vasilakis and Hugh Thomas boarded a small Greek fishing boat to try document Zagora from the sea. In the 1980s, Steve worked as a fisherman on similarly sized boats across the Mediterranean and his PhD thesis focuses on ancient seafaring. On the other hand, Hugh studies dead people on pots, sometimes suffers from sea sickness and does not eat seafood. This is their story:

Steve: One of the many questions we have been trying to answer here at the Geometric site of Zagora, is the role of the maritime cultural landscape. In antiquity, Zagora’s coastal position would have been ideal for the provision of both local and regional supplies possibly provided by a variety of vessels involved in a network of small scale cabotage (coastal trade).

Looking south down the coast of Andros
Looking south down the coast of Andros © AAIA; photo by Hugh Thomas

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Making use of a rainy Saturday

by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

The completed drawing frame
The completed drawing frame (see below) © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek

Yesterday, Saturday 17 November 2012, we received the news at breakfast that, due to heavy rain overnight, and with further rain forecast, yesterday’s work on site for most of us was cancelled. However, there were still tasks for all of us.

Steve Vassilakis and Hugh Thomas headed out on a fishing boat to the coast below the site of Zagora to investigate potential landing sites around Zagora. This was to inform considerations about how ancient mariners may have landed here in the past. Steve had been liaising with fishermen at Batsi over recent weeks to arrange this trip, and used his extensive fishing (including commercial fishing) experience to help with this project. Hugh photographed the venture from the boat (and succeeded in keeping sea-sickness at bay).

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Moseying around Mykonos

by Irma Havlicek
Powerhouse Museum Online Producer

Mykonos pelican
Mykonos pelican © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
I was in two minds about writing a post on Mykonos…. I’ve heard from several sources that it seemed from this blog as if we are all holidaying and partying and having the time of our lives on the Zagora Archaeological Project.

Well, we are having the time of our lives, that is true. But most of the time, we are working very very hard. Sometimes we feel so exhausted, it is difficult to keep putting one foot in front of the other.

Last weekend we had the only full weekend we will have off during the six weeks of this field season. All the other weeks, we work all day Monday to Friday and a half day on Saturday.

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Excavation begins – slow going

Preparing for the day's work
Preparing for the day’s work; from left, Hugh Thomas, Paul Donnelly, Lesley Beaumont and Steve Vassilakis © PHM; photo by Irma Havlicek
Before I worked on this project, I had no understanding of how much physical yakka (that’s Australian slang for ‘work’) there was in archaeology. First there was the site clearing so that the geophysical team could do their survey. Then there was laying out of the 217 grids with tape around each 20 metre square, then the total collection survey, then the transect survey.

We have now started excavating two trenches: test trench 1 on Thursday 15 November 2012 and test trench 2 yesterday, Friday 16 November 2012.

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